KINDS
OF NGOs FUNCTIONING IN INDIA
There are various ways in which you find NGOs
categorised , but here below are kinds of Ngos and their functions:
Ø GRASSROOTS ORGANISATIONS
Many small NGOs work directly with the community on
the grassroots levels. These could be dealing with education, health, mother
and child issues etc. There are many mahila mandals, balwadis etc that will be
working in a small way receiving funds from their activities from government
sources or through other charities. Such organisations do not necessarily need
to be operating in villages or slums, as some will be working in middle class housing
communities.
Ø HEALTH
AND EDUCATION
We will club these together as most NGOs working in
such fields of service will have areas of overlap. An educational Ngo may be
working in literacy, adult education or even an entire school for the poor.
They will have a wide range of activities but will primarily be concerned to educate
the masses to develop better attitudes and therefore better conditions for
living. A health agency may be working in a rural area, but will use plenty of educational
models to communicate basic health issues. Both education and health
organisations are taking up AIDS and HIV is not just a health problem; it is a
social disease.
Ø ADVOCACY
Advocacy is a term used to describe any organised
activity on the behalf of an individual or the community especially the task of
pleading or arguing for rights and privileges of the exploited or underpriceded.
Such NGOs will speak out on issues and may
Even conduct an intensive campaign to change laws or
policies. The NGOs who work on advocacy or campaigning on issues or causes do
not normally directly implement programmes. They are a group of experts in
their areas along with legal and communication skills.
Ø Constancy
/ research organisations
With the increasing challenges begging faced by NGOs
through globalization on the one side and increasing local socio political
factors there is need for advice from experts. Research & constancy
organisations will assist NGOs right from the setting up to the implementation
levels and then offer assistance in evaluation. Some NGOs like to analyse their
results using latest tools and these are useful in getting a picture of where
we are in our progress.
Ø TARINING
/ CAPACITY BUILDING ORGANISATIONS
In the NGO sector, training is frequently being
referred to as capacity building. But capacity building is much more than
training and includes human resource development, organisational development the streamlining of management
structures, processes and procedures foe
better result oriented performances etc. for an NGO, in its broadest
interpretation, capacity building looks at human resource development (HRD) as
an essential part of development. Such functions are best performed by experts
and some NGO organisations are offering such expertise.
Ø RELIGIOUS
NGOs
In India some of the earliest NGOs in the broad sense
of the word were set up by Christian missionaries in the 1800s. They primarily
took up educational and health projects such as schools and hospitals but also
had some religious elements within their rang of activities. Today Hindu and
Muslim organisations are doing the same and many functioning successfully in
amelioration of poverty and developing of communities. Large percentage of NGO
funding from outside India goes to religious based organisations. While some
look positively at religion or faith based organisation, others like the bill
gates foundation will not give money to organisation having a religious basis.
A large number of NGOs in India have religious connections and operating
effectively and efficiently.
nice
ReplyDelete