WHY INDIA REQUIRE MORE WOMEN POLICE ???
A new
study by Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) suggests that women
constitute six per cent of the entire police force which is much smaller than
other South Asian and also BRICS countries.
“Indian police as a concept was given to us by the British. An imperial force then, police were only males, which was also not the case in Britain at the time, which since 1857 had women in their force. So, Indian police has been recognised as a masculine body for a long time,” says Kamal Kumar, ex-DGP.
He adds, “In rape cases, we find it hard to depute women officers to interrogate and investigate since there are such few options. If during a rally or a protest people see women police officers around in as many numbers as they are used to seeing men, the population will not assume the police to be as a very authoritarian body.”
“Indian police as a concept was given to us by the British. An imperial force then, police were only males, which was also not the case in Britain at the time, which since 1857 had women in their force. So, Indian police has been recognised as a masculine body for a long time,” says Kamal Kumar, ex-DGP.
He adds, “In rape cases, we find it hard to depute women officers to interrogate and investigate since there are such few options. If during a rally or a protest people see women police officers around in as many numbers as they are used to seeing men, the population will not assume the police to be as a very authoritarian body.”
In a Home Ministry report
released a few months ago, it was revealed that women make up just 5.3% of the
country’s police force. Imagine: a society comprising of more or less
an equal number of men and women being policed by a force that has 94% men.
This abysmal figure is like a punch in the gut for women’s empowerment in
India.
We’ve often heard people say, “But women
aren’t suited for jobs in the police force,” even when women have been equipped
with the right set of skills to become great police leaders. It’s high
time we recognize this myth for what it is and debunk it with completely. So,
here are 5 reasons why more women should be inducted into the police
force.
Women police officers are less tolerant of
illegal behaviour
Women are more likely to be tough
on immoral or illegal behavior than their male counterparts. Several studies
have come to this conclusion, but a notable one is the 2004 study on police
brutality conducted at the University of Maribor in Slovenia. If more women
are inducted into the police force, the crackdown on illegal activities will be
a lot more effective than it is right now.
They possess the ability to defuse a
situation non-violently
Women usually don’t react violently to
potentially violent situations. They make sure that they don’t get to a point
where they have to fight fire with fire. They instead rely more on
their interpersonal skills. This is a desirable quality in any police leader,
as the public would feel safer and the police officers under her wing would be more committed
on duty.
They’re
better suited to dealing with cases involving women
Indian law states that a woman can be taken
into custody only if a woman police officer is present all along, “as far as
practicable”. We can eliminate this “as far as practicable” clause if we have more women
in police. The women who are taken into custody deserve to be treated with
dignity, and that’s more likely to happen in the presence of women
police officers.
They’re more likely to earn
people’s trust
Women are more likely to rely on
empathy, care, and compassion to enforce policing duties. This, coupled with
the fact that they’re tough on illegal behavior, makes them easy to trust — a
crucial aspect in building a peaceful and friendly neighborhood.
A woman’s approach to decision making is invaluable
The biggest drawback of not having enough police
leaders in the force is that we’re losing out on a woman’s perspective in
the crucial policing decisions being taken across the country. Striving for a
balanced approach is key, and that’s possible only if both men and women sit
across the table to hammer out the security concerns ailing our
country.
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