What
Is Binge Drinking?
Binge drinking used to mean drinking heavily over
several days. Now, however, the term refers to the heavy consumption of alcohol
over a short period of time (just as binge eating means a specific period of
uncontrolled overeating).
Today the generally accepted definition of binge
drinking in the United States is the consumption of five or more drinks in a
row by men — or four or more drinks in a row by women — at least once in the
previous 2 weeks. Heavy binge drinking includes three or more such episodes in
2 weeks.
Why
Do People Binge Drink?
Liquor stores, bars, and alcoholic beverage
companies make drinking seem attractive and fun. It's easy for a high school
student to get caught up in a social scene with lots of peer pressure.
Inevitably, one of the biggest areas of peer pressure is drinking.
Other reasons why people drink include:
·
They're curious — they want to know
what it's like to drink alcohol.
·
They believe that it will make them
feel good, not realizing it could just as easily make them sick and hung-over.
·
They may look at alcohol as a way to
reduce stress, even though it can end up creating more stress.
·
They want to feel older.
Risks
of Binge Drinking
Many people don't think about the negative side of
drinking. Although they think about the possibility of getting drunk, they may
not give much consideration to being hung-over or throwing up.
You may know from experience that excessive
drinking can lead to difficulty concentrating, memory lapses, mood changes, and
other problems that affect your day-to-day life. But binge drinking carries
more serious and longer-lasting risks as well.
Alcohol
Poisoning
Alcohol poisoning is the most life-threatening consequence
of binge drinking. When someone drinks too much and gets alcohol poisoning, it
affects the body's involuntary reflexes — including breathing and the gag
reflex. If the gag reflex isn't working properly, a person can choke to death
on his or her vomit.
Other signs someone may have alcohol poisoning
include:
·
extreme confusion
·
inability to be awakened
·
vomiting
·
seizures
·
slow or irregular breathing
·
low body temperature
·
bluish or pale skin
If you think someone has alcohol poisoning, call
911 immediately.
Impaired
Judgment
Binge drinking impairs judgment, so drinkers are
more likely to take risks they might not take when they're sober. They may
drive drunk and injure themselves or others. Driving isn't the only motor skill
that's impaired, though. Walking is also more difficult while intoxicated.
In 2000, roughly one third of pedestrians 16 and older who were killed in
traffic accidents were intoxicated.
People who are
drunk also take other risks they might not normally take when they're sober.
For example, people who have impaired judgment may have unprotected sex,
putting them at greater risk of a sexually
transmitted disease (STD) or unplanned pregnancy.
Physical
Health
Studies show that people who binge-drink throughout
high school are more likely to be overweight and have high blood pressure by
the time they are 24. Just one regular beer contains about 150 calories, which
adds up to a lot of calories if someone drinks four or five beers a night.
Mental
Health
Binge drinkers have a harder time in school and
they're more likely to drop out. Drinking disrupts sleep patterns, which can
make it harder to stay awake and concentrate during the day. This can lead to
struggles with studying and poor academic performance.
People who binge-drink may find that their friends
drift away — . Drinking can affect
personality; people might become angry or moody while drinking.
Alcoholism
Some studies have shown that people who binge-drink
heavily — those who have three or more episodes of binge drinking in 2 weeks —
have some of the symptoms of alcoholism.
Getting
Help
If you
think you or a friend have a binge-drinking problem, get help as soon as
possible. The best approach is to talk to an adult you trust — if you can't
approach your parents, talk to your doctor, school counselor, grand parents,
aunt, or uncle.
It can
be hard for some people to talk to adults about these issues, so an alternative
could be a trusted friend or older sibling who is easy to talk to. Drinking too
much can be the result of social pressures, and sometimes it helps to know
there are others who have gone through the same thing.
If
you're worried, don't hesitate to ask someone for help. A supportive friend or
adult could help you to avoid pressure situations, stop drinking, or find
counseling.




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